What is the primary purpose of title insurance?

The primary purpose of title insurance is to protect against losses that may arise from disputes over property ownership. Title insurance safeguards the property owner and the lender from issues related to the title of the property, such as unknown claims, liens, or adverse ownership interests that may not have been discovered during the title search process. This protection is crucial because it ensures that the buyer has clear ownership of the property and can use it freely without the threat of legal challenges or unexpected financial burdens related to title defects.

Other options do not address the fundamental role of title insurance. For example, coverage for property taxes deals with a specific type of financial obligation and does not encompass the broader protections title insurance offers against ownership disputes. Similarly, securing financing for purchasing a home is related to mortgage agreements rather than title protection, and allowing renovations on a property pertains to the physical aspects of property ownership rather than ownership rights or title integrity.