Which act provides for the management of the nation's coastal resources?

The Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) is the correct answer as it specifically focuses on the management of coastal resources across the United States. Enacted in 1972, the CZMA aims to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, restore or enhance the resources of the coastal zone. It encourages states to develop coastal zone management plans that account for environmental concerns and allow for sustainable development. Through grants and federal support, the CZMA empowers states to address issues like coastal erosion, habitat loss, and water quality.

In contrast, the Wetlands Conservation Act primarily targets the conservation of wetlands and does not encompass the broader scope of coastal resources. The Marine Protection Act focuses on protecting marine environments but does not specifically address the management of coastal zones. The Environmental Justice Act is centered on ensuring that all communities have equal protection from environmental hazards, rather than managing coastal resources directly. Therefore, the Coastal Zone Management Act is uniquely qualified to address the complexities surrounding coastal resource management, making it the correct choice for this question.