Which of the following best describes the concept of eminent domain?

Eminent domain is a legal concept that allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that they offer just compensation to the property owner. This concept is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. In practice, this means that if the government requires the land for purposes such as building roads, schools, or parks, they must compensate the owner at fair market value for the property being taken.

The emphasis on "just compensation" ensures that property owners are financially reimbursed for the loss of their property, reflecting a balance between the needs of the public and the rights of individual property owners. By requiring compensation, eminent domain aims to minimize the negative impact on property owners and uphold their rights while permitting the government to fulfill its duties to serve the public interest.